By Steve Rhodes
1. From the just-released 2006 Crime and Justice Index by Chicago Metropolis 2020:
* Whites make up 70 percent of drug users in Illinois; blacks make up 80 percent of those imprisoned on drug charges.
* An African-American in Illinois is as likely to serve a prison sentence as go to college.
* Illinois was singled out by Human Rights Watch in 2000 for having the highest incarceration rate of black male drug offenders than any other state.
* People convicted of drug offenses now make up 40 percent of all prison admissions in Illinois. In 1985, it was 8 percent.
* 42 percent of adult inmates tested below the sixth-grade level in 2005.
* Youths who have been exposed to gun violence are twice as likely as others to be violent. One in four children studied in Chicago South Side neighborhoods had witnessed a shooting. One in three had witnessed a stabbing.
* Schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress are two to four times more prevalent in jail and prison populations than in the general population.
2. “There is no unanimity of opinion on the reason crime rates have fallen here and nationally, but experts usually point to the aging population, longer prison sentences, improved economic conditions, or a combination of all three,” said Paula Wolff, senior executive at Chicago Metropolis 2020, in a news release.
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Posted on October 31, 2006